Men and women have similar health problems, but certain conditions in women require special consideration. Women’s health is a medical field that addresses diseases affecting women. It focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions affecting women to improve their overall quality of life. Madison women’s health includes many aspects like preventative care and screening, breast care, sexual health, pregnancy care, infertility, and reproductive care services. Doctors recommend annual medical screening in women’s health care to help detect potential illnesses for effective treatment and avoid further complications. Heart conditions, diabetes, breast cancer, and reproductive problems are common issues tested during annual exams. Below are common conditions treated in women’s health care.
Infertility
Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after at least twelve months of having unprotected sex frequently. It is a common condition affecting about ten percent of all women. Ovulation problems, uterus, and fallopian tube structural disorders, or issues with egg numbers or quality are common causes of infertility in women. Most infertility cases are treatable, depending on the cause. Common infertility treatments include hormonal medications, surgery for physical issues, and in vitro fertilization.
Abnormal bleeding
Abnormal bleeding is where you bleed between periods or have prolonged or extremely heavy periods. Normal periods typically last about five days and happen every twenty-one to thirty-five days. Hormonal imbalance is the leading cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. Other causes include polyps, fibroids, reproductive system cancers, infections, or certain medications like birth control pills. Your doctor can treat your abnormal uterine bleeding, depending on the cause. Treatments may include hormonal drugs or surgery.
Pelvic pain
Pelvic pain usually refers to any ache in the reproductive organs’ region. It can be accompanied by other symptoms like vaginal bleeding, painful urination, bloating, pain during sex, hip pain, or fever. Common causes of pelvic pain in women include menstrual cramps, urinary tract infections, fibroids, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, sexually transmitted infections, and ovulation disorders. Depending on your pelvic pain’s cause, intensity, and frequency, your doctor can recommend medications, surgery, or physical therapy.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is where tissue similar to the uterus lining grows in other places. It mostly affects your abdominal and pelvic region but can also develop in your diaphragm. Endometriosis may or may not cause symptoms. Common endometriosis symptoms include pain in your abdomen, pelvic region, and lower back. Painful menstrual cramps, pain during sex, heavy bleeding during periods, and infertility. Treatments for endometriosis include medications, hormone therapies, and surgery.
Urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence is where you experience bladder control problems, and urine may leak. It is more common in older women. In women, urinary incontinence usually happens when pelvic support muscles weaken over time due to pregnancy, childbirth, or menopause. Other causes include urinary tract infections, medications, certain beverages, and pelvic disorders. Treatments for urinary incontinence include medications, Botox injections, neuromodulation devices, and adjusting certain lifestyle habits.
Women’s health focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions affecting women. Common conditions treated in women’s health care include infertility, abnormal bleeding, endometriosis, pelvic pain, and urinary incontinence. Schedule an appointment at Physicians for Women for women’s health services to improve your overall health.
